动名词是高考的一个考点，难点是和现在分词容易混淆。，虽说高考中出现的次数不多，但我们也不能掉以轻心。一般的动名词我们都了解，现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。

　　动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。

　　1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.

　　Is this film worth seeing again?

　　这部电影值得再看一次吗?

　　Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.

　　注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it

　　It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .

　　做那件事不合算

　　2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不

　　He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.

　　他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.

　　注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词

　　I can’t stand waiting any longer.

　　再等下去我可受不了

　　I won’t bear your talking to me like that.

　　我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.

　　3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要

　　Do you feel like taking a walk with me?

　　跟我一起去散步怎么样？

　　He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.

　　他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。

　　注意： 该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。Like 在这时是介词，而不是动词。

　　4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么样？常用来征求别人的意见。

　　What about playing a game of chess?

　　下一盘棋怎么样？

　　How about going to the cinema tonight?

　　今晚看电影怎么样？

　　5.on+动名词=as soon as 从句 一----就

　　On hearing the news, he rang me up.

　　他一听到那个消息就打电话给我

　　On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.

　　他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大

　　6. keep on +动名词=continue doing ----继续

　　They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.

　　这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。

　　7. It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless to do 做———是无益的

　　It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.

　　学习理论不联系实际是无用的

　　It is no good reading without thorough comprehension

　　一知半解的阅读是不好的

　　注意：it 是形式主语，动名词短语才是真正的主语。

　　8. be/get used to +动名词=be accustomed to ---习惯于做---

　　He is used to getting up early .他习惯于早起

　　I am not used to being spoken to like that.

　　我不习惯别人那样对我说话

　　9.lose no time in +动名词=begin doing ---at once 立刻、赶紧

　　He lost no time in carrying out his promise.

　　他立刻履行了他的诺言

　　10. in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing 怀着----的希望；目的，在于

　　I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.

　　我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。

　　We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.

　　我们查阅了许多书，希望获得更进一步的信息。

　　11. for the purpose of +动名词=for the sake of ---为了

　　She writes to a number of her friends for the purpose of collecting used stamps.

　　为了要收集旧邮票，她写信给许多朋友。

　　12. succeed in +动名词=manage to do ---成功地做----

　　China succeeded in sending up another man-made earth satellite yesterday .

　　昨天，中国有成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。

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